The Paris Court of Appeal recalls that an arbitral award’s compliance with international public policy cannot be assessed on the basis of hypothetical future circumstances
In a decision dated 9 January 2024, the Paris Court of Appeal reiterated that an arbitral award’s compliance with international public policy cannot be assessed on the basis of hypothetical future circumstances. In this case, the dispute concerned the performance of a contract between the Ethiopian Roads Authority (“ERA”), an Ethiopian public entity, and the […]
A jurisdiction clause is a sufficient foreign element for the application of the Brussels I bis Regulation
The applicability of Regulation (EU) No. 1215/2012 of December 12, 2012, on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (the Brussels I bis Regulation) is conditional on the existence of a foreign element making the dispute cross-border. In light of this requirement, the Court of Justice of the European […]
The Cour de cassation refuses to grant an option of jurisdiction to the director of a commercial company
Among other things, commercial courts hear disputes relating to commercial companies. The only exception to this principle is where these disputes involve a non-merchant (non-commerçant) who (i) is not a party to the partnership agreement and (ii) does not belong to the company’s governing bodies. Such a person may, at his or her discretion, refer […]
Jurisdictional immunity for international organizations is subject to an effective remedy
In a ruling handed down on January 16, 2024, the Paris Court of Appeal rejected the European Space Agency’s defence based on jurisdictional immunity in proceedings before French courts. In this case, following the suicide of an Agency engineer, the Agency’s Appeals Board ordered the Agency to pay a certain amount to the victim’s parents, […]
The Sultan of Sulu Case (continued)
On 9 January 2024, the Paris Court of Appeal handed down a new decision in the Sultan of Sulu case, which we commented on previously here. As a reminder, this saga has its origins in a nearly 150-year old agreement , concluded in 1878 between the Sultan of Sulu and two European explorers, which provided […]
The High Court of Justice holds that immunity from jurisdiction cannot be invoked at the stage of registration of an ICSID award
On 19 January 2024, the High Court of Justice of England and Wales (the “High Court”) dismissed Zimbabwe’s application to set aside an order enforcing an arbitral award, holding that immunity from jurisdiction could not be claimed at that stage of the proceedings. The award in question, issued under the auspices of the International Centre […]
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The Cour de cassation rules unfair evidence admissible in civil proceedings
In two rulings dated December 22, 2023, the Cour de cassation abandoned the principle that evidence obtained unfairly is inadmissible in civil proceedings. In both cases, an employee contested his dismissal for misconduct and the evidence presented by his employer to justify it: a transcript, made without the employee’s knowledge, of a meeting during which […]
Change in case law concerning the taking over of pre-incorporation contracts
In three rulings dated November 29, 2023, the Cour de cassation expressly abandoned the principle that a pre-incorporation contract, to be binding upon the company once registered, had to mention that it had been concluded “on behalf of” the company being formed. From now on, the judge will make a “sovereign assessment, based on an […]
UK Arbitration Bill
The UK government introduced an Arbitration Bill (the “Bill”) in the House of Lords on 21 November 2023. The Bill aims to modernise arbitration law for the first time in 27 years by amending the English Arbitration Act 1996. The Bill implements all the recommendations made last year by the Law Commission of England and […]